STUDY THE GRID INTEGRATION OF RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES

Abstract

Towards the achievement of sustainable energy objectives and the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, the incorporation of renewable energy sources (RES) into the power grid is an essential step. This research investigates the difficulties, possibilities, and technologies that are connected with the integration of renewable energy sources (RES) into the grid. These RES include solar, wind, hydro, and biomass energy systems. Variability, intermittency, grid stability, and energy storage are some of the key concerns that are addressed, along with potential solutions such as enhanced forecasting, smart grids, and demand-side management. The research also investigates the role that regulatory frameworks, grid modernisation, and policy incentives play in allowing a smooth transition to energy systems that are dominated by renewable sources of energy. Case studies shed light on established grid integration approaches that have shown to be effective and the possibility for scaling in a variety of geographical and economic settings. The findings of this study highlight the significance of coordinated efforts among policymakers, industry stakeholders, and research communities in order to improve the resilience and dependability of the integration of renewable energy sources, therefore paving the way for a future that is both greener and more sustainable.